Mont-Blanc via Gonella: Italian normal route of Mont Blanc
Less travelled than its French cousin, the Italian normal route offers a more aesthetic, more difficult and wilder ascent of Mont Blanc. It's a great alternative for those who want to experience the high mountains in a more authentic way, away from the crowds at Le Goûter.
From the Gonella refuge, perched at 3071 metres, you climb up the vast Dôme glacier to the Aiguilles Grises col, before reaching the Dôme du Goûter, where the route joins the French normal route. The climb then continues along the Bosses ridge to the summit.
This route, completed for the first time on 1 August 1890 by Giovanni Achille Ratti - the future Pope Pius XI - and his companions, is still a route for connoisseurs. It requires stamina, good acclimatisation, experience of glacier walking and a definite taste for large-scale alpine environments.
There are no ski lifts here: everything is done by leg power, in a grandiose setting where Mont Blanc is worth every step. This is a route that I recommend to mountaineers looking for a real adventure at altitude, in a spectacular unspoilt setting.
If we have never climbed together, any ascent of Mont Blanc will be systematically preceded by 3 days of mountaineering together, so that you can discover the activity, the environment, the equipment, and so that together we can evaluate the coherence of the project, your physical and psychological aptitudes, and your reaction to altitude.
Important information: Reservations for Mont Blanc refuges are very complicated, even if you book early. Contact me well in advance.
Morning departure for the Gonella refuge from Val Veny (1730m) in Italy. From here, the approach and ascent begin. Overnight at the Gonella refuge (3071m).
Morning departure for the Gonella refuge from Val Veny (1730m) in Italy. From here, the approach and ascent begin. Overnight at the Gonella refuge (3071m).
We reach the Piton des Italiens via the glacier or the Aiguilles Grises ridge, depending on glacier conditions.
We pass the Col du Dôme (4236m) and then the Vallot shelter (4362m). From this point on, the face of the climb changes. We follow an increasingly tapered ridge of snow and ice. These are the Bosses, the most physically challenging section for climbers. Finally, we reach the summit around mid-day. Conditions permitting, we enjoy the moment and the view, before considering the descent to the Goûter refuge, or to the Cosmiques via the 3 Monts for an even more beautiful crossing.
Important note: The descent from the summit follows the same route, with some steep and exposed sections. It is therefore essential to be clear and honest about your physical condition on the way up, so as not to force your way to the summit and find yourself too exhausted to descend safely.
In addition, wind, cold and visibility are sometimes unforeseeable obstacles to climbing. They are part and parcel of high mountain activities, and must be accepted.
The assessment of the physical condition of the participants, the weather conditions and the terrain is left to my discretion.
Early in the morning, we descend the Goûter ridge to the Tête Rousse refuge. Then down to the Nid d'Aigle, where we take the tram to the Col de Voza, and finally the cable car back to Les Houches.
If we're at the Cosmiques hut, we can climb back up to the Aiguille du Midi via the glacier, or the Cosmiques ridge for an even more beautiful finish!
- 40L rucksack with ice axe attachment
- Rigid mountain boots
- Steel crampons to match your boots (available on loan)
- Straight ice axe (available on loan)
- Harness (available on loan)
- Mountaineering helmet (available on loan)
- Gaiters if your trousers require them
- Telescopic poles recommended
- A water-repellent windproof jacket (Gore-Tex type)
- Two thermal layers (fleece, down jacket)
- Mountaineering trousers (water-repellent and lined)
- Guetres
- A pair of lightweight gloves
- A pair of warm gloves or mittens
- Over-gloves if necessary
- Bonnet, buff
- Charged headlamp
- A pair of category 4 glasses
- A ski mask in case of bad weather
- High protection sun cream
- Personal pharmacy (compeeds, plasters, dolipranes and/or aspirin, smecta...)
- A minimum 1L water bottle and/or thermos flask
- Food (seeds, cereal bars, picnics)
- Lighter clothing for overnight stays in refuge (tights, t-shirt)
- Silk sheet
- Minimalist toiletry bag
Yes, the ascent of Mont Blanc via Gonella is generally considered to be more difficult than the ascent via Le Goûter. The route is longer, more glaciated and has no mechanical support (no train or cable car). You need to be in good physical condition, well acclimatised and have a minimum of mountaineering experience to undertake this route.
The Mont Blanc route via Gonella presents a number of objective risks, particularly in terms of crevasses and falling seracs on the way up the glacier. On the way down, if we choose the normal French route, we cross the Goûter couloir, notorious for its rockfalls. To sum up, the dangers are very real, and Mont-Blanc, especially via the Italian route, is a serious high-altitude climb that requires vigilance and mountain experience.
There are two main options for reaching the Gonella refuge:
By road: by car or taxi to Val Veny, at the end of the Courmayeur valley on the Italian side. Then walk up to the Gonella refuge (approx. 3 to 4 hours' walk).
On foot from France: crossing the Vallée Blanche from the Aiguille du Midi, then descending to Courmayeur via the Monte Bianco Skyway. This option offers a great approach, a nice loop and a comfortable overnight stay in Courmayeur.
The summit of Mont Blanc is 4810 metres above sea level. Conditions there can be very harsh, even in the middle of summer: strong winds, intense cold, reduced visibility. I always choose the most favourable weather window possible, but you have to be prepared to work in a demanding and changing environment.
Yes, as with any ascent above 4,000 metres, the effects of altitude can be felt: breathlessness, headaches, nausea. Good acclimatisation is essential, and I include it in the programme, with a night at altitude and a gradual ascent.
Yes, of course. Safety always comes first. If the conditions become bad or you don't feel up to continuing, we decide together to turn back. The objective is the experience, not the summit at any price.
Live with your guide, from first contact to the summit.
Creative and flexible
A flexible framework for devising the most appropriate itinerary or activity for each day, depending on the group and the conditions.